I. Basic requirements for the transportation of dangerous chemicals
1. According to the Regulations on the Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), the State implements a qualification certification system for the transportation of dangerous chemicals. Units that have not been qualified shall not transport dangerous chemicals. Shippers who transport dangerous chemicals by road can only entrust enterprises with chemical dangerous goods transportation qualifications. For those engaged in dangerous chemicals transportation, such as drivers, loading and unloading management personnel, and escort personnel, they must pass the examination of the traffic management department. After obtaining the qualification certificate, you can work on the job.
2. Strengthen the training and training of employees and improve their legal awareness and professional quality. Units engaged in the transportation of dangerous chemicals must organize practitioners to learn the laws and regulations concerning the transportation of dangerous chemicals and raise the legal awareness of employees. There are many kinds of dangerous chemicals, each with its own dangerous characteristics. The disposal methods after accidents are different. Therefore, companies should organize drivers and escorts to learn to be proficient in the dangers of frequently exposed dangerous chemicals. Knowledge and specific requirements for safe transportation, understanding the use characteristics of the packaging and the correct protective disposal methods, in the event of an accident, can take effective measures in the first time to reduce the hazard.
3. Choose a suitable packaging container and ship the goods correctly. Different hazardous chemicals have different risks. When shipping goods, select the appropriate packaging container for their characteristics. The Regulations stipulate that tanks and other containers used for transportation of dangerous chemicals must be produced by designated production enterprises and tested before they can be used. When loading goods, it is necessary to properly load the goods, and it is not allowed to mix and transport. Especially if the nature is inconsistent and the fire extinguishing methods are inconsistent, it must not be transported in the same vehicle.
When assembling the goods, attention should also be paid to the packaging and cushioning materials. The packaging should be firm and tight, especially the outer packaging for carrying toxic and corrosive articles must meet the requirements.
Second, do a good job in transportation preparation, safe driving
Transportation of dangerous chemicals Due to the hazards of the goods themselves, they should be equipped with obvious “dangerous goods†signs that meet the standards. Wear a fire hood, equipped with appropriate fire-fighting equipment and rain-proof appliances. The bottom plate of the vehicle must be kept intact. If the floor of the car is iron, it should be covered with wood or rubber. Vehicles carrying hazardous chemicals must be in good technical condition and check the condition of the vehicle before driving. During driving, the driver should choose a flat road, control the speed, distance, and situation, and should slow down in advance to avoid emergency braking. Vehicles that are not arbitrarily parked on the road may not be parked in densely populated areas such as residential areas, schools, and markets. During the transportation, the driver should be energetic and concentrated in thinking, to prevent drunk driving, fatigue driving and blind driving, to ensure safe driving.
Third, the transport system hazard identification
In the transportation of hazardous chemicals, the hazards are not only present, but also in various forms, and many sources of danger are not easily detected. Therefore, transport personnel should adopt some specific methods to identify their potential hazards. Hazard identification is the first step to control the accident. Only by identifying the existence of the hazard source and identifying the root cause of the accident can the accident be effectively controlled. .
Fourth, emergency response
Transporting dangerous chemicals due to traffic accidents or other reasons, drivers, escorts or people around them should try to report to the police as soon as possible, report to the local public security fire department or local public security organs, and take emergency measures as far as possible, or Inform the surrounding people in dangerous situations and minimize losses.
If the dangerous chemicals transported are corrosive and toxic, in the process of handling the accident, take the corresponding emergency treatment measures in the “one book and one sign†(safety technical specification, safety label) of hazardous chemicals to minimize corrosion. The harm of poisonous items to people. On-site rescue personnel should also wear anti-drug clothing, gas masks, anti-virus gloves, anti-virus boots according to the characteristics of toxic substances, prevent contact with the respiratory tract and skin, and wear protective equipment to reduce contact between exposed parts and toxic substances. hurt.
V. Strengthening the monitoring of on-site chemical spills
During the disposal of hazardous chemicals, special attention should also be paid to monitoring the leakage of on-site items. In particular, the leakage of highly toxic or flammable and explosive chemicals should strengthen monitoring, report the test results to relevant departments, and provide a reliable data basis for safe disposal decisions.
1. According to the Regulations on the Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), the State implements a qualification certification system for the transportation of dangerous chemicals. Units that have not been qualified shall not transport dangerous chemicals. Shippers who transport dangerous chemicals by road can only entrust enterprises with chemical dangerous goods transportation qualifications. For those engaged in dangerous chemicals transportation, such as drivers, loading and unloading management personnel, and escort personnel, they must pass the examination of the traffic management department. After obtaining the qualification certificate, you can work on the job.
2. Strengthen the training and training of employees and improve their legal awareness and professional quality. Units engaged in the transportation of dangerous chemicals must organize practitioners to learn the laws and regulations concerning the transportation of dangerous chemicals and raise the legal awareness of employees. There are many kinds of dangerous chemicals, each with its own dangerous characteristics. The disposal methods after accidents are different. Therefore, companies should organize drivers and escorts to learn to be proficient in the dangers of frequently exposed dangerous chemicals. Knowledge and specific requirements for safe transportation, understanding the use characteristics of the packaging and the correct protective disposal methods, in the event of an accident, can take effective measures in the first time to reduce the hazard.
3. Choose a suitable packaging container and ship the goods correctly. Different hazardous chemicals have different risks. When shipping goods, select the appropriate packaging container for their characteristics. The Regulations stipulate that tanks and other containers used for transportation of dangerous chemicals must be produced by designated production enterprises and tested before they can be used. When loading goods, it is necessary to properly load the goods, and it is not allowed to mix and transport. Especially if the nature is inconsistent and the fire extinguishing methods are inconsistent, it must not be transported in the same vehicle.
When assembling the goods, attention should also be paid to the packaging and cushioning materials. The packaging should be firm and tight, especially the outer packaging for carrying toxic and corrosive articles must meet the requirements.
Second, do a good job in transportation preparation, safe driving
Transportation of dangerous chemicals Due to the hazards of the goods themselves, they should be equipped with obvious “dangerous goods†signs that meet the standards. Wear a fire hood, equipped with appropriate fire-fighting equipment and rain-proof appliances. The bottom plate of the vehicle must be kept intact. If the floor of the car is iron, it should be covered with wood or rubber. Vehicles carrying hazardous chemicals must be in good technical condition and check the condition of the vehicle before driving. During driving, the driver should choose a flat road, control the speed, distance, and situation, and should slow down in advance to avoid emergency braking. Vehicles that are not arbitrarily parked on the road may not be parked in densely populated areas such as residential areas, schools, and markets. During the transportation, the driver should be energetic and concentrated in thinking, to prevent drunk driving, fatigue driving and blind driving, to ensure safe driving.
Third, the transport system hazard identification
In the transportation of hazardous chemicals, the hazards are not only present, but also in various forms, and many sources of danger are not easily detected. Therefore, transport personnel should adopt some specific methods to identify their potential hazards. Hazard identification is the first step to control the accident. Only by identifying the existence of the hazard source and identifying the root cause of the accident can the accident be effectively controlled. .
Fourth, emergency response
Transporting dangerous chemicals due to traffic accidents or other reasons, drivers, escorts or people around them should try to report to the police as soon as possible, report to the local public security fire department or local public security organs, and take emergency measures as far as possible, or Inform the surrounding people in dangerous situations and minimize losses.
If the dangerous chemicals transported are corrosive and toxic, in the process of handling the accident, take the corresponding emergency treatment measures in the “one book and one sign†(safety technical specification, safety label) of hazardous chemicals to minimize corrosion. The harm of poisonous items to people. On-site rescue personnel should also wear anti-drug clothing, gas masks, anti-virus gloves, anti-virus boots according to the characteristics of toxic substances, prevent contact with the respiratory tract and skin, and wear protective equipment to reduce contact between exposed parts and toxic substances. hurt.
V. Strengthening the monitoring of on-site chemical spills
During the disposal of hazardous chemicals, special attention should also be paid to monitoring the leakage of on-site items. In particular, the leakage of highly toxic or flammable and explosive chemicals should strengthen monitoring, report the test results to relevant departments, and provide a reliable data basis for safe disposal decisions.
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