Economic Daily - China Economic Net Ningbo September 11 (Reporter Cui Guoqiang) On September 9, the 7th China Smart City Expo "Share Economy" high-level forum was held in Ningbo. At the meeting, the National Information Center released the “Research Report on the Employment of the Shared Bicycle Industry†(hereinafter referred to as the report).
As a new service model for the integration of mobile Internet and rental bicycles, shared bicycles are known as one of the “new four inventions†in the Internet era. Taking the ofo small yellow car as an example, it has entered 9 countries, more than 170 cities, connecting more than 8 million shared bicycles worldwide, and the daily order volume exceeds 25 million, providing more than 3 billion travel services.
The report shows that shared bicycles have stimulated the new kinetic energy of transformation and upgrading, and injected new vitality into the traditional bicycle manufacturing industry. Therefore, as a typical representative of “developing the manufacturing industry relying on the Internet and service industryâ€, it was affirmed by Premier Li Keqiang. Among the more than 20 bicycle manufacturers surveyed in this report, there are many traditional bicycle companies that cooperate with theo small yellow car, such as Phoenix and Feige. The factory is located all over the country, and the number of employees is close to 20,000, among which are the posts for shared bicycle service. Accounted for more than 80%.
Studies have shown that China's shared bicycle industry currently drives 100,000 jobs, including about 70,000 new jobs in the first half of 2017, accounting for about 1% of new jobs (71.7 million) in China's cities and towns from January to June ( 0.98%), that is, for every 100 new employees, nearly one person is the service of the small yellow car, which fully reflects the contribution of the new business to employment.
The report surveyed the wages of shared bicycle practitioners. In the development of locks, the monthly average wage income of engineers can reach 12,000 yuan; in the product manufacturing category, the average monthly wage income of employees of smart lock manufacturing enterprises is 4,667 yuan, and the average monthly wage income of employees of bicycle manufacturing enterprises is 4,442 yuan; offline services. In the category, the average monthly wage income of employees of logistics enterprises is 5,000 yuan, and the average monthly wage income of employees of operation and maintenance enterprises is 3,835 yuan.
The report shows that employees of shared bicycle companies are also characterized by youthfulness and knowledge. Since the Central Government Work Report first proposed “mass entrepreneurship and innovation†in 2015, young people with dreams have become a new force in the “double creation†tide, which is particularly prominent in shared bicycle companies. For example, the five founders of ofo Xiaohuang are all after 90, and the average age of their employees is about 87 years. The overall trend is younger and higher.
Shared bicycles drive 50% of the jobs of smart lock manufacturing companies. According to the survey results of smart lock sample companies in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Zhongshan, etc., the first-line employees who produce smart locks for shared bicycles account for 52.04% of all employees on the production line. The employee's age range is between 20 and 45 years old. Up to now, the ofo small yellow car has iterated 9 generations of smart locks, including Uranus smart lock with built-in Beidou navigation chip, NB-IoT IoT lock and NFC smart lock. These have attracted a large number of scientific and technological workers, and led the employment of the entire smart lock industry.
In addition to smart locks, shared bicycles have driven 80% of the jobs in the relevant bicycle companies. The large-scale demand for shared bicycles has caused the traditional bicycle business to surge, and even the stocks of bicycle parts listed companies have been up and down. The ofo small yellow car connects Feiqi, Phoenix, Fujita, Giant and other traditional bicycle factories, transforming traditional sales channels, driving the transformation and upgrading of the traditional bicycle manufacturing industry, and driving the local people in Tianjin to find employment. In addition, the shared bicycle industry has also added more than 30,000 offline operation and maintenance jobs, and a large number of shared bicycles have “flushed†into the city, resulting in a large number of offline operation and maintenance jobs. Among the operation and maintenance personnel, from the age structure, the young and middle-aged labor force under 40 years old accounts for about 70%. Theoo small yellow car adopts grid management for off-line vehicles. Each designated area will be equipped with an operation and maintenance personnel, responsible for repairing vehicles and vehicles, with an average of 300 to 500 vehicles per person per person. employment position.
Employment is the "beneficiary of the people's livelihood" and is related to the vital interests of the people. Practice has shown that shared bicycles play an active role in creating employment opportunities and promoting innovation and development, adding more bright spots and confidence to stable employment under the new normal. First of all, shared bicycle employment has achieved remarkable results. The new format represented by shared bicycles can increase the employment demand of related manufacturing industries and promote flexible employment of agricultural transfer labor. For example, the ofo small yellow car promoted the non-regular industry personnel such as “Black Mo†and exerted its own familiarity with urban road conditions and other advantages, engaged in vehicle dispatching and other services, and realized “sunshine employmentâ€. Secondly, creating opportunities for groups with employment difficulties. In the new format represented by shared bicycles, a large number of labor positions do not require special skills to be competent, and fully release personal values, which is conducive to promoting social inclusive development. Finally, it also provides a stage for innovative talents. Shared bicycles continue to promote the industry to improve the research and development and application capabilities of new technologies such as mobile Internet, NB-IoT IoT lock, electronic fence, satellite positioning, composite materials, and strive to achieve product iterative upgrade, which enhances the quality of workers and technological innovation. Play a positive role.
(Editor: He Yihua HN110)
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