The personnel of the key units of fire safety should be aware of the knowledge of fire safety

1 Fire prevention policy

The principle of fire prevention in our country is "prevention first , prevention and elimination combined". The importance of prevention can be seen, and fire can be prevented.

"Prevention is the main" and "combination of prevention and elimination" is to put prevention of fire in the first place in daily life. In practice , we must prevent and eliminate the two basic means of fighting against fire and catastrophe , and integrate prevention and suppression. at the same time to do all the work of the fire, but also to strengthen the ranks of full-time fire, ready to fire at any time so that in case of fire, timely, quickly and effectively be extinguished, minimize fire caused Personal injury and property damage.

"Defense" and "elimination" are complementary and are indispensable. "Reduce light defense" and "redeployment" are one-sided. Only a comprehensive and correct understanding of the dialectical relationship between them, and seriously carry out the implementation in practice, in order to achieve the purpose of effective fire prevention, our ultimate aim is to prevent fires.

2

1 , four understand

1 ) understand the fire risk of this post

1 to prevent electric shock;

2 to prevent fires;

3 flammable, flammable, fire source.

2 ) Know how to prevent fire

1 to strengthen the management of combustible materials;

2Manage and control various fire sources;

3 Strengthen the management of electrical equipment and its wiring;

4 Inflammable and explosive places should have adequate and applicable fire-fighting facilities and be inspected frequently to ensure that they are used and effective.

3 ) Understanding fire fighting methods

1 cooling fire extinguishing method;

2 isolation fire extinguishing methods;

3 asphyxiation fire extinguishing methods;

4 suppress fire extinguishing methods.

4 ) Understanding escape methods

1 Be familiar with the surrounding environment when you save yourself, and you must evacuate the fire quickly;

2 Ensure that the passage is not blocked during emergency evacuation to ensure that the escape route is unimpeded;

3 Obey the command in emergency evacuation and ensure the orderly evacuation as soon as possible;

4 When an accident occurs, shout out loud to others, do not delay time, so that you can be saved in time, and do not greedy;

5 To learn to protect yourself, keep your posture as low as possible, and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel;

6 Keep calm, draw materials locally, make ropes with curtains and sheets, and escape safely;

7 When you are escaping, you must head straight for the passage. Do not enter the elevator to prevent it from being trapped inside the elevator.

8 When the firework seals off the road to escape, close the doors and windows, use wet towels to plug the gap between doors and windows, and prevent smoke from intruding into the room;

9 When your clothing is on fire, don't panic, roll in place, and hold the flames down.

10 When there is no way to escape, call out for help in a timely manner so that you can quickly escape the predicament.

2 and 4 meetings

1 ) will alarm

1 loudly call the police, use manual alarm equipment alarm;

2 If using special telephones, internal telephones, control center telephone alarms, etc.;

3 Dial 119 fire alarm to the local police fire department.

2 ) Fire fighting equipment will be used

The operating methods of various portable fire extinguishers are abbreviated as:

Pull out, unplug the insurance pin; two grips, hold the nozzle nozzle; three pressure, press the grip; four accurate, can be fired at the root of the fire.

3 ) It will save the first fire

When fighting an initial fire, we must follow the principle of first destroying after control, saving people first, and focusing on general principles first.

4 ) Organize people to evacuate

1 According to the evacuation plan organizers evacuation;

2 Report situations as appropriate to prevent confusion;

3 Group implementation guidance.

3 , fire safety four capabilities

1 ) Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards;

2 ) Organize the ability to save the initial fire;

3 ) The ability of the organization personnel to evacuate and escape;

4 ) Fire prevention education and training ability.

4. Four capacity building standards

1 ) Check and eliminate fire hazards

The unit shall establish a fire inspection and inspection team;

Unit fire safety managers and fire safety managers organize fire inspections at least once a month;

The unit implements daily fire inspections and establishes inspection records;

Department heads carry out at least one fire prevention record every week;

Employees perform fire inspection of this post every day before and after class;

3 Do "10 investigations and 10 bans"

A check of equipment facilities for damage and misappropriation

The second inspection channel exit closed blocked

Three check the lighting instructions to prevent damage

Four check decoration ban flammable combustible

Five investigations of electrical circuit ban private connection

Six investigations of electrical equipment prohibited use

Seven investigations of smoking banned use of fire

Eight people in the inspection site are prohibited from overcrowding

Nine check items storage prohibited storage

Ten investigation staff accommodation ban three in one

2 ) Extinguishing initial fire

The unit should establish two teams (fire fighting first combat force team, fire fighting second combat force team);

1 After the fire was discovered, the first fire fighting force was formed within one minute of the employee in the fire area .

2 After the fire was confirmed, the second combat force was formed within 3 minutes.

3 ) Organize and guide people to evacuate the ability to escape

Fire safety managers, fire safety managers and employees must be “four-familiar”: be familiar with the evacuation route of the unit, be familiar with the evacuation procedures of the guide personnel, be familiar with the use of the escape facilities, and be familiar with the basic knowledge of fire escape.

4 Master the "three" principle:

Employees close to the fire point are responsible for using a fire extinguisher and an indoor fire hydrant to extinguish the fire;

Employees near the telephone or fire alarm point are responsible for the alarm;

Employees are responsible for guiding the evacuation of personnel near the safe passage or exit;

Communications Liaison Group - Inform employees to go to the fire, the fire brigade to make alarms, and to ensure communication between fire sites;

Fire Extinguishing Action Group - Use this unit to extinguish fire equipment equipment;

Evacuation guidance group - organization guides on-site personnel evacuation;

Security Maintenance Team—rescue to escort the injured;

On-site alert group - maintaining the order of the fire;

The first trick: keep abreast of the environment and remember to export;

The second commandment: Keep calm and evacuate quickly;

The third command: correctly guide orderly evacuation;

The fourth commandment: Do not love property without risk;

The fifth: simple protective masking nose;

Sixth Command: Make good use of the channel to enter the elevator;

The seventh commandment: The fire must not be frightened;

The eighth: the refuge places stick to the wait;

The Ninth Mile: Send a signal to request rescue;

The tenth trick: slow escape escape rope self-rescue;

5 Fire safety knowledge Publicity education and training capabilities, fire safety managers, fire safety managers and employees to achieve "six masters":

Master fire laws and regulations and safe operating procedures;

Master the fire emergency and fire prevention measures for the unit and post;

Master the use of fire-fighting equipment;

Master alarm, fire fighting and evacuation escape skills;

Master the procedures for safe evacuation routes and evacuation;

Master the emergency evacuation plan content and operation procedures;

Employees who go to posts or transfer jobs shall be qualified for fire safety training at the post;

In-service personnel conduct fire safety education training irregularly according to actual conditions.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.