In the past 10 years, China's solar energy industry has gone from chasing to leading, from extensive, "two heads outside" to refined, and the domestic market has been fully opened. This is the 10 years of China's solar industry development, and China Haiyang is weak to strong. 10 years of independent innovation.
Since its establishment in 2005, it has been limited to off-grid solar street lamps, to the industry through solar photovoltaic, solar thermal development and construction, and now firmly lays out the energy Internet strategy. In the past 10 years, how has China Haiyang gone through the development process? Energy Internet Strategy? The reporter interviewed Xue Liming, chairman of China Haiyang Group, on relevant issues.
Stick to the development spindle
Reporter: China Haiyang's 10 years is a decade of China's solar industry development. China Haiyang was limited to off-grid solar streetlights at the beginning of its establishment, and later became the EPC leader of large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic power plants. Solar photovoltaic, solar thermal power station construction, investment operations, high-end equipment manufacturing and other links, in 10 years, each time the transformation and upgrading of China Haiyang, are out of strategic thinking?
Xue Liming: The development of Zhonghaiyang in the past 10 years has confirmed the development of China's solar energy industry to some extent.
In 2005, China Haiyang's asset size, revenue, and profit were not large. The choice to do off-grid solar streetlights was relatively low, and the threshold for entry was not high. This choice is relatively stable; around 2010, the scale of the company reached several hundred million yuan. Around, the revenue also exceeded 100 million yuan. We entered the EPC field of large-scale photovoltaic grid-connected ground power station, and soon achieved certain results in the field of photovoltaic EPC; one year later, through financing in the financial market, Zhonghaiyang decided to enter the field of solar thermal. The Chengdu concentrating heat power mirror production base was established, and a new industrial layout was completed. From the stage of “seeking survivalâ€, it entered a new starting point of “developmentâ€.
Nowadays, in some new fields, we have formed our core competitiveness through advanced planning and technological innovation, and have become a leader in a certain field, specifically in the field of light and heat, as well as in traditional energy and emerging energy. In the field of joint circulation, he has his own voice and influence. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically sort out the development process of the past ten years. In fact, it is the foundation of the past five years. In the next five years, the development situation and future trends will be judged through analysis, and the emerging sector layout will be carried out. Now it is beginning to show its strength in the emerging field. The solar field has won a broader and longer-term future.
Reporter: What successful measures in the 10 years of Zhonghaiyang are worth learning and promoting?
Xue Liming: The positioning of Zhonghaiyang is a solar energy company. The strategy is to become a professional, innovative and diversified enterprise in the field of solar energy. It is necessary to stick to the main axis of the solar energy strategy and deepen the roots. Of course, it is possible to open branches and leaves on this main axis to realize the diversified development of the solar energy industry.
While firmly sticking to the main strategy of developing solar energy, Zhonghai Yang proposes a specific development strategy every three years, but it will not plan too far. After all, people’s judgment is limited. According to the current development situation, after three years The prediction of the matter is good, and then propose a strategy suitable for the company's development.
To correct the opportunity of the solar thermal industry
Reporter: Compared with photovoltaics, CSP is still small in scale and faces many realistic barriers, including the need to compete with natural gas, photovoltaics and photovoltaic systems with energy storage systems, as well as industrial chain barriers, policy barriers, etc. How do you view the current status of the solar thermal industry and its future development prospects?
Xue Liming: Solar thermal power generation has been recognized as the development direction of the solar industry and the sunrise industry. In the future, the solar power industry, large-scale ground power stations, should be dominated by solar thermal power generation, while photovoltaic power generation is mainly distributed. The technical advantages of CSP can be well combined with traditional fossil energy. In the next 10 to 20 years, the combined application of CSP in coal, conventional oil and gas, unconventional oil and gas exploration and transportation will have a huge market capacity. The energy and consumption reduction and capacity optimization of coalfields and oilfields in the first and second regions of the country can create a solar thermal market that exceeds 100 billion yuan.
Although the absolute market share of photovoltaic power generation is certainly greater than that of light and heat in recent years, the solar thermal market will continue to ferment, and the market is ready to go. It is necessary to continuously improve the leading edge of technological integration, commercial operation capability and large vision and strategy. Execution ability.
Reporter: Compared with foreign countries, what is the level of China's CSP technology? What kind of policy support do you think China needs to develop CSP?
Xue Liming: China's and foreign CSP technologies are just getting started, the gap is not very big, basically at the same level. In the post-work, we need to explore and improve. First, we must digest and absorb the advanced experience that has been explored abroad to extend innovation.
At present, many solar energy companies are actively entering the field of solar thermal power generation. Zhonghaiyang has also built the only flexible solar concentrating thermal power generation mirror production line in Asia that can produce a full range of trough RP1 to RP4 products, but the photothermal price policy has not yet been adopted. The introduction of many projects has prevented many projects from entering into physical operations.
Therefore, I suggest to introduce a specific electricity price policy for solar thermal power generation based on the PV benchmark price; second, any industry should give it a chance to correct it in the early stage of its development, in the field of scientific research and innovation, and also include it policy. Strong support with funds.
Energy Internet depends on the "four revolutions" of energy
Reporter: This year can be called the "Energy Internet Year". More and more new energy companies, especially solar energy companies, have upgraded the energy Internet to a corporate strategy. How do you understand the energy Internet?
Xue Liming: When it comes to energy Internet, I think I can use online shopping to understand this concept. When you buy goods on e-commerce websites such as Taobao and Jingdong, as long as the next order is placed, someone will deliver the corresponding products through the logistics channel. This can be understood as "consumer internet." Although energy products cannot be transmitted through logistics channels, they can also rely on network channels to achieve sales and management, so that energy products are freely traded like other consumer goods.
In order to achieve this goal, the online management system including energy dispatching and the offline energy production and distribution system must be seamlessly connected through the network to extend the application of the Internet from the daily consumer products to the energy purchase and sale. field. It can be seen that the management network is both wired and offline, that is, the so-called O2O mode. The energy Internet is to achieve optimal allocation and efficient use of various types of energy through this model.
It should be noted that there is a misunderstanding of the energy Internet in the industry. Many people equate the energy Internet with the power Internet or the smart grid. However, these concepts are not the same thing. It is necessary to correct them because of energy. It can be divided into primary energy and secondary energy, and electricity is only an important part of secondary energy, and it is a common energy in our daily life. Therefore, the energy concept goes far beyond the power sector, and accordingly, the energy Internet should be broader.
Reporter: You mentioned that the energy Internet can't be done overnight. How do you think the energy Internet really will land?
Xue Liming: Energy Internet can't be done overnight, it can't be one-size-fits-all, and it can't be reinstated. It can only be implemented in stages and gradually, and it depends on the "four revolutions" of energy - supply revolution, consumer revolution, technological revolution And the institutional revolution. From the current point of view, the conditions for the supply revolution and the consumer revolution are relatively mature and relatively easy to succeed; but the technological revolution and the institutional revolution are completely different, and more efforts are needed. I expect that the initial construction of the Energy Internet in China will take at least 5-10 years. Based on the leading role of electricity in the energy structure, it is possible to try first and achieve networkization at the earliest.
Reporter: During the two sessions this year, Premier Li Keqiang mentioned the concept of "Internet +" in the government work report. At the same time, the country is still vigorously promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road". Do you think these top-level designs will help the energy Internet to be built as soon as possible?
Xue Liming: I personally think that the energy Internet is actually an important part of "Internet +". For energy companies, they must be connected to the Internet. At the same time, the function of the Internet cannot be exaggerated. It is like a highway. It is only a means and means to optimize resource allocation. It cannot not only replace industry, but also must Through the "Internet +" and the entity, otherwise it can only be said to be an empty theoretical system, become a wood without a foundation, a passive water, does not have any practical value. For the energy industry, it is now the best time to launch the “Internet Plus†program. Enterprises can formulate development plans for the next 5-10 years according to the needs of energy Internet construction, and promote energy through in-depth promotion and implementation of the “Internet Plus†strategy. The rapid development of the Internet.
In addition to the "Internet +" program, the "Belt and Road" construction being carried out by the country is also an important development opportunity for the energy Internet. With the "One Belt and One Road" construction and the coordinated arrangement of the energy Internet, it can accelerate the exchange between different countries and regions. Technology integration, seamless communication between online communication and offline transmission, thus pushing the construction of energy Internet to a wider area, greatly enhancing the interconnection between each other. When an energy supply situation in a certain area is abnormal, it can be passed. Rational deployment will support and promote economic and social development in the region.
Reporter: In the future, how will Haiyang participate in the construction of the energy Internet, and what are the medium and long-term development plans?
Xue Liming: Energy Internet construction is a medium- and long-term development strategy of the country. It requires the participation of competent authorities, different enterprises and the general public. For energy companies, the important task is to work from the supply and consumption side of energy. China Haiyang's future energy supply is still solar energy, and will focus on the promotion and popularization of distributed energy, because building an energy Internet is like playing chess. First, we must do a good job, and the energy Internet develops. After that, these distributed energy sources will naturally be integrated into the energy supply. At the energy consumption end, Zhonghaiyang will develop an intelligent energy management system through self-built R&D teams or mergers and acquisitions to lay the foundation for the development and prosperity of the energy Internet market.
In terms of specific products, Zhonghaiyang has solar cells and CSP concentrating mirrors and supporting products, and is also planning to produce high-efficiency solar cells through international cooperation, and will intensively work in this field to improve the efficiency of distributed new energy conversion; Zhonghai Yang also puts research and development in the field of solar thermal and photovoltaic integration applications, and strives to improve the conversion rate of scientific research results.
In terms of turnover scale, in the future, China Haiyang will reach the international frontier in the field of solar energy efficient utilization technology based on the existing achievements, including solar photovoltaic and solar thermal power generation, as well as the combined heat and power supply of photovoltaic and solar thermal fusion. Keep pace with the world and strive to step into the world's first echelon within three to five years.
At present, Zhonghai Yang has formulated a development plan for the next 30 years. Among them, from 2015 to 2020, Zhonghaiyang is mainly committed to the efficient use of solar energy, including solar energy efficient cells and solar thermal power generation equipment manufacturing; 2021-2025, that is, after the energy Internet really enters the application stage, Zhonghaiyang will be committed to The network platform enables interconnection between different energy forms.
During the 20 years from 2026 to 2046, Zhong Haiyang will enter the field of intelligent robot development and production to help humans in energy management, environmental management and health management. Our idea is that in the next 30 years, everyone has an intelligent robot in their home to help you with all kinds of services.
In general, Zhonghaiyang needs to do “solar energy+†at the energy supply end; “smart robot+†in the energy consumption end, and different energy sources through energy internet in the middle of energy supply and energy consumption. The interconnection and intercommunication have created a “three-dimensional space and time†of energy supply and consumption, and interconnection, and finally turned Zhonghaiyang into a real energy Internet enterprise.
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