Recently, in China's largest rare earth production base in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, after nearly a year of investigation and control, the customs department recently cracked a major case of rare earth smuggling, involving more than 130 tons of rare earth products, involving goods and tax evasion totaling more than 1,400. Ten thousand yuan.
According to the survey, since December 2011, a private enterprise in Baotou has foreseen that Vietnam’s KAD company will smuggle the purchased rare earth products out of the country, and still enter into a sale and purchase agreement with the latter at a price that does not issue a VAT invoice. Six batches of rare earth products were illegally sold to KAD.
The phenomenon of illegal production and sale of rare earth products is not uncommon in the current rare earth industry in China. Customs departments in Qingdao and Shenzhen have repeatedly cracked down on the large-scale smuggling of rare earths in recent years.
“The 'black industry chain' is invading China's rare earth industry.†Zhang Zhong, general manager of Baotou Steel Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd., and other responsible persons of rare earth enterprises generally believe that illegal mining, processing and sales, and the export of rare earths猖ç—It is a cancer that affects the healthy development of China's rare earth industry. Since 2012, rare earth prices have remained sluggish, and “black rare earths†have hit the market in large numbers.
Located in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, the Baiyun Ebo polymetallic symbiotic mine is the most concentrated area of ​​light rare earth resources in the world. Since some people used to steal mines, the company built a fence of more than two meters high around the mining area, dug a trench more than three meters wide and two meters deep, and patrolled the area for 24 hours. Even so, the phenomenon of stealing is still Did not ban.
In the southern provinces such as Jiangxi, the phenomenon of scattered rare earth mining areas, private excavation of rare earth mines and processing and sales of rare earth products is even more frequent.
“In 2012, the command plan for ionic rare earth ore production in the southern mining area was 13,400 tons, but the statistical analysis showed that at least 37,000 tons were produced in the southern mining area in 2012, and nearly 70% of the sources are unknown.†Secretary of China Rare Earth Industry Association Long Ma Rongzhen said.
An official of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said at a previous meeting that the recent illegal, illegal mining and production of rare earths in China is still relatively serious. In 2012, the national illegal production is expected to have more than 40,000 tons, and the illegal smelting and separating products are 5 More than 10,000 tons.
"Black rare earths" flooded the market and provided a steady supply of rare earth smugglers. At the same time, some of the shortcomings of China's rare earth export quota management system and the fact that China's rare earth export tax number and product catalog cannot keep up with the development of the industry have also led to the current smuggling activities of rare earth.
According to industry insiders, there are 17 kinds of rare earth elements, and their traits and uses vary greatly. After half a century of development, China has been able to produce more than 400 kinds of rare earth products with more than 1000 specifications. However, at present, the tax number of rare earth exports is only fifty or sixty. Some products are out of line with the export tax number, the catalogue management is not fine, and the detection capability is insufficient, which has aggravated the regulatory problems.
In fact, for the rare earth black industrial chain, the Chinese government has been taking remediation actions in recent years. In 2011 and 2012, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, carried out two special rectification actions for the rare earth industry order. In order to standardize the production and sales order of rare earths, from August 15 to November 15, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight departments jointly implemented a new round of special campaigns against illegal production and sales of rare earths.
"In the past two years, more than 600 illegal exploration and mining of rare earths have been investigated, 14 illegal mining sites have been destroyed, and about 90 mines and rare earth separation smelters have been ordered to suspend production and rectification," said an official from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. .
These special rectification activities have indeed achieved great results, but some industry insiders said that the effectiveness is not long enough. The distribution of rare earths in China is very wide, and often the special activities have passed, and the criminals have become active again. Some rare earth illegal mining, smelting and separation plants have also revived after the "wind".
Ma Rongzhen and other experts believe that China's current illegal rare earth production enterprises are difficult to identify, laws and regulations are imperfect, law enforcement is difficult, and there is no unified and efficient law enforcement system between the central and local governments, departments and regions, which restricts rectification and crackdown. The effectiveness of the special action.
At the same time, the lure of profiteering has also increased the difficulty of cracking the rare earth black industry chain. At present, the resource tax per ton of rare earth mines produced in the northern mining areas ranges from 0.5 million to 14,000 yuan. The resource tax per ton of rare earth mines in the southern mining areas ranges from 0.6 million to 36,000 yuan. The resource tax plus other taxes have been Accounting for more than 50% of the price of each ton of mine, private mining and piracy does not need to pay any taxes and fees, and the profit margin is large.
“A large number of 'black rare earths' have had a great impact on law-abiding enterprises.†Cui Yuanfa, president of the Jiangxi Rare Earth Industry Association, said that the current rare earth mines in Jiangxi, such as Jiangxi, are 160,000 to 170,000 yuan per ton. The processing cost per ton is 40,000 to 50,000 yuan, and the environmental protection cost per ton is 15,000 to 20,000 yuan. The calculation of mining rights, resource taxes and other expenses has been significantly higher than the current 170,000 to 180,000 yuan per ton. The comprehensive selling price of mineral products has made it unsustainable for law-abiding enterprises to operate.
Experts said that the current illegal production and sales of rare earths, the organization of special activities is necessary, but in the long run, "sports war" can only be a temporary effect, to root out "black rare earth", to promote the healthy development of the rare earth industry, we must explore the establishment of long Effective mechanism, institutionalizing and normalizing management measures.
According to the survey, since December 2011, a private enterprise in Baotou has foreseen that Vietnam’s KAD company will smuggle the purchased rare earth products out of the country, and still enter into a sale and purchase agreement with the latter at a price that does not issue a VAT invoice. Six batches of rare earth products were illegally sold to KAD.
The phenomenon of illegal production and sale of rare earth products is not uncommon in the current rare earth industry in China. Customs departments in Qingdao and Shenzhen have repeatedly cracked down on the large-scale smuggling of rare earths in recent years.
“The 'black industry chain' is invading China's rare earth industry.†Zhang Zhong, general manager of Baotou Steel Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd., and other responsible persons of rare earth enterprises generally believe that illegal mining, processing and sales, and the export of rare earths猖ç—It is a cancer that affects the healthy development of China's rare earth industry. Since 2012, rare earth prices have remained sluggish, and “black rare earths†have hit the market in large numbers.
Located in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, the Baiyun Ebo polymetallic symbiotic mine is the most concentrated area of ​​light rare earth resources in the world. Since some people used to steal mines, the company built a fence of more than two meters high around the mining area, dug a trench more than three meters wide and two meters deep, and patrolled the area for 24 hours. Even so, the phenomenon of stealing is still Did not ban.
In the southern provinces such as Jiangxi, the phenomenon of scattered rare earth mining areas, private excavation of rare earth mines and processing and sales of rare earth products is even more frequent.
“In 2012, the command plan for ionic rare earth ore production in the southern mining area was 13,400 tons, but the statistical analysis showed that at least 37,000 tons were produced in the southern mining area in 2012, and nearly 70% of the sources are unknown.†Secretary of China Rare Earth Industry Association Long Ma Rongzhen said.
An official of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said at a previous meeting that the recent illegal, illegal mining and production of rare earths in China is still relatively serious. In 2012, the national illegal production is expected to have more than 40,000 tons, and the illegal smelting and separating products are 5 More than 10,000 tons.
"Black rare earths" flooded the market and provided a steady supply of rare earth smugglers. At the same time, some of the shortcomings of China's rare earth export quota management system and the fact that China's rare earth export tax number and product catalog cannot keep up with the development of the industry have also led to the current smuggling activities of rare earth.
According to industry insiders, there are 17 kinds of rare earth elements, and their traits and uses vary greatly. After half a century of development, China has been able to produce more than 400 kinds of rare earth products with more than 1000 specifications. However, at present, the tax number of rare earth exports is only fifty or sixty. Some products are out of line with the export tax number, the catalogue management is not fine, and the detection capability is insufficient, which has aggravated the regulatory problems.
In fact, for the rare earth black industrial chain, the Chinese government has been taking remediation actions in recent years. In 2011 and 2012, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, carried out two special rectification actions for the rare earth industry order. In order to standardize the production and sales order of rare earths, from August 15 to November 15, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight departments jointly implemented a new round of special campaigns against illegal production and sales of rare earths.
"In the past two years, more than 600 illegal exploration and mining of rare earths have been investigated, 14 illegal mining sites have been destroyed, and about 90 mines and rare earth separation smelters have been ordered to suspend production and rectification," said an official from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. .
These special rectification activities have indeed achieved great results, but some industry insiders said that the effectiveness is not long enough. The distribution of rare earths in China is very wide, and often the special activities have passed, and the criminals have become active again. Some rare earth illegal mining, smelting and separation plants have also revived after the "wind".
Ma Rongzhen and other experts believe that China's current illegal rare earth production enterprises are difficult to identify, laws and regulations are imperfect, law enforcement is difficult, and there is no unified and efficient law enforcement system between the central and local governments, departments and regions, which restricts rectification and crackdown. The effectiveness of the special action.
At the same time, the lure of profiteering has also increased the difficulty of cracking the rare earth black industry chain. At present, the resource tax per ton of rare earth mines produced in the northern mining areas ranges from 0.5 million to 14,000 yuan. The resource tax per ton of rare earth mines in the southern mining areas ranges from 0.6 million to 36,000 yuan. The resource tax plus other taxes have been Accounting for more than 50% of the price of each ton of mine, private mining and piracy does not need to pay any taxes and fees, and the profit margin is large.
“A large number of 'black rare earths' have had a great impact on law-abiding enterprises.†Cui Yuanfa, president of the Jiangxi Rare Earth Industry Association, said that the current rare earth mines in Jiangxi, such as Jiangxi, are 160,000 to 170,000 yuan per ton. The processing cost per ton is 40,000 to 50,000 yuan, and the environmental protection cost per ton is 15,000 to 20,000 yuan. The calculation of mining rights, resource taxes and other expenses has been significantly higher than the current 170,000 to 180,000 yuan per ton. The comprehensive selling price of mineral products has made it unsustainable for law-abiding enterprises to operate.
Experts said that the current illegal production and sales of rare earths, the organization of special activities is necessary, but in the long run, "sports war" can only be a temporary effect, to root out "black rare earth", to promote the healthy development of the rare earth industry, we must explore the establishment of long Effective mechanism, institutionalizing and normalizing management measures.
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