Classification of glass curtain wall

Classification of glass curtain wall Colorful new scenes in the city – Glass curtain walls have become a signature feature of modern architecture, offering both aesthetic appeal and functional advantages. These structures come in various types, each with its own unique characteristics, benefits, and limitations. Understanding these differences can help architects and builders choose the most suitable option for their projects. The main categories include framed glass curtain walls, hidden frame glass curtain walls, and point-supported glass curtain walls. Let’s take a closer look at each one. The **framed glass curtain wall** is the most traditional type, where the metal frame is visible on the exterior. It uses an aluminum alloy profile as the structural frame, with the glass panels fully embedded in the grooves of the frame. This design not only provides a strong and stable structure but also allows for easy installation and maintenance. Because of its reliability and simplicity, it is widely used in many construction projects. The **hidden frame glass curtain wall**, on the other hand, hides the metal frame behind the glass, giving a cleaner and more seamless appearance. There are two subtypes: full-hidden and semi-hidden. In a semi-hidden system, the frame may be concealed vertically or horizontally. The glass is bonded to the frame using structural silicone sealant, which plays a key role in supporting the load. This type offers a more elegant look but requires more advanced construction techniques compared to the framed version. The **point-supported glass curtain wall** is a more modern and innovative solution. It consists of glass panels connected to a support structure through discreet metal points, such as stainless steel claws. Unlike traditional systems, the load is transferred through the support structure rather than the frame. This results in a more transparent and open visual effect, maximizing the view and natural light. The use of high-quality glass, like ultra-white or low-emissivity glass, enhances energy efficiency and reduces light pollution. However, this system typically doesn’t allow for operable windows, which can be a limitation in certain applications. Each type of glass curtain wall has its own strengths and weaknesses, making them suitable for different architectural styles and environmental conditions. Whether you're aiming for a classic look or a sleek, modern design, there's a glass curtain wall solution that fits your needs.

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