In the peak of summer, when crops are growing rapidly and pests and diseases are also at their highest, it's crucial to be cautious with pesticide use. Pesticide poisoning is a common issue during this season, so the following safety measures should always be followed:
1. **Enhance Personal Protection**
Applicators must wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, gloves, and masks to minimize skin exposure. After application, it's important to shower and change clothes promptly. Minors, individuals with skin conditions or mental health issues, those who have not fully recovered from skin injuries, people who have recently suffered from pesticide poisoning, those who have consumed alcohol, and women during menstruation, pregnancy, or breastfeeding should avoid applying pesticides.
2. **Choose Appropriate Application Times**
During the hot season, it's best to apply pesticides early in the morning before 10:00 AM or in the late afternoon after 4:00 PM to avoid the intense midday heat. When spraying, personnel should stand upwind and spray forward—never against the wind to prevent accidental exposure.
3. **Control the Amount of Pesticides Used**
In summer, it’s advisable to reduce the concentration slightly and increase the volume of the spray solution. Using lower concentrations can help prevent both human poisoning and crop damage caused by overuse.
4. **Post Warnings and Restrict Access**
After applying pesticides, clearly mark the area to warn others not to cut grass, graze animals, or consume fruits and vegetables from the treated plots. This helps prevent accidental poisoning in humans and animals.
5. **Store Pesticides Safely**
Pesticides and used equipment should be stored in a secure, designated area. Never clean pesticide containers near fish ponds or reuse them for food storage. For example, do not use empty pesticide bottles for vinegar or other household items.
By following these guidelines, pesticide use can be safer and more effective, ensuring the well-being of both people and the environment. Always prioritize safety when handling chemicals, and never underestimate the importance of proper training and precautions.
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