Natural Colors Make a New Favorite
Bamboo flooring on the market is generally divided into two main types based on color: natural and carbonized. Natural bamboo flooring has a more uniform appearance compared to wooden floors because bamboo grows in smaller rings and is less affected by sunlight. This results in a more consistent color, with a subtle difference between the shaded and sunlit sides of the bamboo. When processed from fresh bamboo, the flooring displays rich patterns and a balanced color tone, making it visually appealing and cohesive.
The natural color option is typically finished with varnish, offering a bright and clean look. Carbonized bamboo, on the other hand, has a deeper, darker hue similar to walnut. This color is achieved through a baking process that enhances the grain while maintaining a calm and elegant appearance. In contrast, artificially lacquered options allow for a wider range of colors but tend to obscure the natural bamboo pattern.
Most customers prefer natural bamboo flooring for its simple yet elegant style, where the bamboo pattern stands out clearly. This reflects the quiet, natural beauty of bamboo, which aligns well with modern design preferences. The surface of bamboo flooring is usually treated with one of three types of finish: matte, glossy, or wear-resistant, each offering different levels of protection and aesthetics.
Symmetrical Balance Matters
One of the key factors in ensuring the stability of bamboo flooring is whether the structure is symmetrical and balanced. There are three common types of bamboo flooring structures available: flat-pressed, side-pressed, and medium-cross. Among these, flat-pressed flooring is the most widely used. Side-pressed and medium-cross designs are produced by only a few domestic manufacturers, making them less common in the market.
The Age of Bamboo Isn’t Always Better
During a visit to a building materials store, I overheard a salesperson claim, “Our bamboo is high quality, and it’s 9 years old.†Many consumers believe that older bamboo leads to stronger, more durable flooring. However, this isn’t always true. The ideal age for bamboo used in flooring is between 4 to 6 years. If the bamboo is younger than 4 years, it may be too tender and not strong enough. On the other hand, bamboo that is 9 years old tends to have thick, hard skin, which can make it difficult to process. Both extremes can negatively impact the stability of the final product.
Size Shouldn’t Be Too Large
The narrower the bamboo floorboards, the less internal stress they experience, leading to greater stability. For geothermal bamboo flooring, the width should not exceed 125 mm, the surface thickness should not go beyond 4 mm, and the total thickness of the floor should remain under 15 mm. These specifications help ensure long-term durability and performance.
Moisture Content Must Be Controlled
Two major factors that affect the stability of any flooring are dry shrinkage and moisture expansion. To prevent these issues, the moisture content of bamboo geothermal flooring must be kept below 8%. Controlling humidity levels in the material helps maintain the integrity and longevity of the floor, making it a crucial factor when selecting quality products.
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