The development of mechatronics can be roughly divided into three stages. The first phase before the 1960s, this phase is called the primary phase. During this period, people consciously and unconsciously used the initial results of electronic technology to improve the performance of mechanical products. Especially during the Second World War, the war stimulated the combination of mechanical products and electronic technology. These mechanical and electrical combined military technologies were converted to civilian use after the war and played a positive role in the economic recovery after the war. At that time, development and development were still in a spontaneous state as a whole. Since the development of electronic technology at that time has not yet reached a certain level, the combination of mechanical technology and electronic technology cannot be extensively and deeply developed, and the products that have been developed cannot be widely promoted.
The second stage of the 1970s and 1980s can be called the stage of vigorous development. During this period, the development of computer technology, control technology and communication technology laid the technical foundation for the development of mechatronics. The rapid development of large-scale, ultra-large-scale integrated circuits and microcomputers provides a sufficient material basis for the development of mechatronics. The characteristics of this period are: 1mechatronics was first accepted generally in Japan, and was widely recognized around the world in the late 1980s; 2 Mechatronics technology and products have been greatly developed; Great attention and support for mechatronics technology and products.
In the late 1990s, a new stage in the development of mechatronics technology towards intelligence was started, and mechatronics entered a period of in-depth development. On the one hand, optics and communication technologies have entered the electromechanical integration, micro-machining technology has also emerged in electromechanical integration, and new branches such as opto-mechatronics and micro-mechatronics have emerged; The modeling design, analysis and integration methods, the mechatronics discipline system and development trends have been thoroughly studied. At the same time, due to the tremendous progress made in the fields of artificial intelligence technology, neural network technology and optical fiber technology, it has opened up a vast world for the development of mechatronics technology. These studies will promote mechatronics to further establish a complete foundation and gradually form a complete scientific system.
China has only begun to research and apply in this area since the early 1980s. The State Council established the Mechatronics Leading Group and listed the technology as the “863 Programâ€. In the formulation of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and the 2010 Development Outline, the international development trend of mechatronics technology and its possible impact were fully considered. Many colleges and universities, research institutes and some large and medium-sized enterprises have done a lot of work on the development and application of this technology, and have achieved certain results, but there is still a considerable gap compared with advanced countries such as Japan.
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